Work Cited

1. Eliade, M. (Ed.). (1987). The encyclopedia of religion (Vol. 6). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

2. Pals, D. L. (2009). Introducing religion: Readings from the classic theorists. Oxford University Press.

3. Jay, N. (1992). Throughout your generations forever: Sacrifice, religion, and paternity. University of Chicago Press.

4. Eliade, M. (Ed.). (1987). The encyclopedia of religion (Vol. 6). New York: Macmillan Publishing Company.

5. Moulana Rumi
   Barcelona, N. (2017, October 24). Sufi teacher, philosopher, and poet Rumi said, 'The wound is the place where the light enters you.' Medium. Retrieved December 14, 2024, from https://medium.com/@noelbarcelona1980/sufi-teacher-philosopher-and-poet-rumi-said-the-wound-is-the-place-where-the-light-enters-you-c13e6e22074a

6. Muhammad Iqbal
   i)            Goodreads. (2017, October 22). Quote by Muhammad Iqbal: “The heart is like a mirror. Do not prevent it...” Retrieved December 14, 2024, from https://www.goodreads.com/quotes/6956999-the-heart-is-like-a-mirror-do-not-prevent-it

       ii)           YouTube. (2023, February 25). Allama Iqbal - Inspirational quotes and poetry [Video]. Retrieved December 13, 2024, from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fpX2l5eaO4Y.

   7.  Bulleh Shah

       Smith, P. (2014). New Humanity Books.

      

Appendix

1- Rumi:
Jalal al-Din Rumi (1207–1273) was a Persian poet and Sufi mystic whose *Masnawi-ye Ma’nawi* (*Spiritual Couplets*) is a six-book masterpiece of spiritual teachings. Written in Persian, it uses stories and metaphors to explore love, divine unity, and the soul’s journey toward God. Rumi’s work transcends time, offering wisdom that continues to inspire readers worldwide.

Rumi. (2016). *Masnawi, Book 2* (R. A. Nicholson, Trans.; R. Nazari & S. Nazari, Comp.).
 

2- Bulleh Shah:
Bulleh Shah (1680–1757) was a Punjabi Sufi poet and philosopher whose works convey themes of love, spirituality, and the unity of humanity. Known for his simple yet profound poetry, Bulleh Shah used everyday language to challenge societal norms, religious orthodoxy, and advocate for a direct connection with the Divine. His poetry continues to inspire readers and listeners across the world, especially in South Asia.

Qadri, A. (2000.). *Sharah Kalam Bulleh Shah*. Mushtaq Book Corner.
 

3- Iqbal:
Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877–1938) was a renowned poet, philosopher, and visionary who played a pivotal role in inspiring the creation of Pakistan. Known as the "Spiritual Father of Pakistan," Iqbal’s works combine philosophy, poetry, and spirituality, addressing themes of selfhood (*Khudi*), awakening, and human potential. His masterpieces, such as *Bang-e-Dra*, *Bal-e-Jibril*, and *Asrar-e-Khudi*, continue to inspire individuals to strive for self-awareness and unity.

Shafique, K. A. (2010). *Iqbal: An illustrated biography*. Iqbal Academy Pakistan.